Fracture
Fracture
A fracture refers to the medical condition characterized by a break or crack in a bone, disrupting its normal structure. Fractures can result from various causes, including traumatic injuries, repetitive stress, or underlying medical conditions that weaken the bones. The severity of a fracture can range from a hairline crack to a complete break with displacement of bone fragments.
Common types of fractures include:
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Closed Fracture: The bone is broken, but the skin remains intact.
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Open Fracture: The broken bone penetrates through the skin, increasing the risk of infection.
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Greenstick Fracture: Common in children, where the bone is partially broken and bent.
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Comminuted Fracture: The bone is broken into multiple fragments.
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Stress Fracture: Resulting from repetitive stress, often seen in athletes.
Understanding the causes and risk"
The symptoms of a fracture may include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty using or bearing weight on the affected limb. In some cases, there may be a visible deformity or an abnormal angle at the fracture site.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, X-rays, and sometimes additional imaging like CT scans or MRI to assess the extent of the fracture and any associated injuries. Treatment varies depending on the type and location of the fracture but may involve:
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Immobilization Using casts, splints, or braces to stabilize the broken bone and promote healing.
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Reduction Realigning displaced bone fragments through manual manipulation or surgery.
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Surgery Internal fixation with screws, plates, or rods may be necessary for complex fractures.
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Pain Management Medications to alleviate pain and inflammation.
Recovery time varies based on the type and severity of the fracture, but rehabilitation, including physical therapy, is often crucial to restore function and prevent long-term complications.
While fractures are common and often heal with appropriate treatment, complications such as delayed healing, infection, or malunion (improper bone alignment during healing) may occur. Seeking prompt medical attention and adhering to the prescribed treatment plan are crucial for optimal recovery from a fracture.